Why the gateway town matters
Most national parks have a gateway town that absorbs the bulk of visitors. Springdale at Zion. El Calafate at Los Glaciares. These are functional but rarely the most interesting bases.
The smaller settlements one valley over, or a slightly longer drive from the park entrance, often have better food, more interesting accommodation, and a population that lives there rather than working there for a season.
Alternatives worth considering
Instead of El Calafate, El Chaltén is smaller and gives walking access into Los Glaciares from the back. It is still touristy in season but has retained its hiker-town character.
Instead of Banff, Canmore for budget or Field for quiet. Either gives park access without Banff's congestion.
Instead of Queenstown for Fiordland, Te Anau is much smaller and the actual gateway to the Milford and Kepler tracks.
Mongolia's Khovd is a possible base for the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, though it requires further travel into the park itself.
Park ethics
National parks exist to protect ecosystems. Stick to trails, especially in fragile environments like tundra and alpine meadow.
Carry out everything you carry in. Including organic waste, which decomposes too slowly at altitude to be considered fine.
Don't approach wildlife. The pictures aren't worth the disruption.
Logistics
Most parks require an entry fee. Some have permit systems for popular trails. Check in advance and book where required.
Rangers are an underused resource. Stop at the visitor centre, ask about current conditions, get the briefing.
Travel tips
- → Stay in the smaller alternative town for atmosphere
- → Check permit requirements months in advance for popular trails
- → Visit the ranger station for current conditions
- → Carry out all your waste including organic
Best season
Park seasons vary widely. Check the official park site for current conditions.
How to get there
Regional flight then road. Some parks require shuttle access only.
What to expect
Quieter bases, more local food, easier access to less-walked sections of parks.
Frequently asked questions
Should I book permits in advance?
For popular parks yes, often months in advance.
Can I camp in parks?
Most allow it with permits in designated areas. Some require backcountry permits booked in advance.
Are dogs allowed?
Often restricted in national parks. Check before bringing one.
